ubuntu24重装记录

背景

不小心把服务器mysql数据删除了，之前用宝塔面板无脑装的可道云用不了了，考虑到服务器上也没有什么重要的内容，决定重装系统，顺便把可道云换成docker版的，把我必装的一部分软件和配置都记录一下，有些软件安装之前已经写过文章，这里可能重复了，但这算是一个汇总版

安装过程

• rufus制作启动U盘选择GPT分区
• bios选择U盘启动
• 安装时文件系统选择NTFS
• 磁盘分区时在free空间单独分配出给/home的空间，剩余的修改/目录的分配大小，写一个超过硬盘大小的空间把剩余的都分配给/

系统设置

root密码

sudo su -
passwd

允许root远程ssh登录

vim /etc/ssh/ssh_config
PermitRootLogin yes
port xxxx

更改软件源

清华源官方:https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/help/ubuntu/

修改/etc/apt/sources.list.d/ubuntu.sources为:

Types: deb
URIs: https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu
Suites: noble noble-updates noble-backports
Components: main restricted universe multiverse
Signed-By: /usr/share/keyrings/ubuntu-archive-keyring.gpg

# 默认注释了源码镜像以提高 apt update 速度，如有需要可自行取消注释
# Types: deb-src
# URIs: https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu
# Suites: noble noble-updates noble-backports
# Components: main restricted universe multiverse
# Signed-By: /usr/share/keyrings/ubuntu-archive-keyring.gpg

# 以下安全更新软件源包含了官方源与镜像站配置，如有需要可自行修改注释切换
Types: deb
URIs: https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu
Suites: noble-security
Components: main restricted universe multiverse
Signed-By: /usr/share/keyrings/ubuntu-archive-keyring.gpg

# Types: deb-src
# URIs: https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu
# Suites: noble-security
# Components: main restricted universe multiverse
# Signed-By: /usr/share/keyrings/ubuntu-archive-keyring.gpg

# 预发布软件源，不建议启用

# Types: deb
# URIs: https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu
# Suites: noble-proposed
# Components: main restricted universe multiverse
# Signed-By: /usr/share/keyrings/ubuntu-archive-keyring.gpg

# # Types: deb-src
# # URIs: https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu
# # Suites: noble-proposed
# # Components: main restricted universe multiverse
# # Signed-By: /usr/share/keyrings/ubuntu-archive-keyring.gpg

sudo apt update
sudo apt upgrade

设置时区

date
sudo timedatectl set-timezone Asia/Shanghai
date

安装软件

v2raya

官方文档https://v2raya.org/docs/prologue/installation/docker/
之前写过的文章https://xinhaojin.github.io/2025/01/01/ubuntu%E4%B8%8B%E9%85%8D%E7%BD%AEv2raya/

docker pull mzz2017/v2raya
docker run -d \
  --restart=always \
  --privileged \
  --network=host \
  --name v2raya \
  -e V2RAYA_LOG_FILE=/tmp/v2raya.log \
  -e V2RAYA_V2RAY_BIN=/usr/local/bin/xray \
  -e V2RAYA_NFTABLES_SUPPORT=off \
  -e IPTABLES_MODE=legacy \
  -v /lib/modules:/lib/modules:ro \
  -v /etc/resolv.conf:/etc/resolv.conf \
  -v /etc/v2raya:/etc/v2raya \
  mzz2017/v2raya

proxychains4

sudo apt install proxychains4

编辑/etc/proaychains4.conf

添加

http 192.168.31.100 10808

docker

sudo apt install apt-transport-https ca-certificates curl software-properties-common -y
echo "deb [arch=$(dpkg --print-architecture)] https://mirrors.aliyun.com/docker-ce/linux/ubuntu $(lsb_release -cs) stable" | sudo tee /etc/apt/sources.list.d/docker.list
sudo apt update
sudo apt install docker-ce docker-ce-cli containerd.io docker-compose-plugin -y
sudo usermod -aG docker username # 授权普通用户使用
systemctl enable docker #开机启动

更改docker镜像源,修改/etc/docker/daemon.json

{
  "registry-mirrors": [
  	"https://docker.1ms.run",
  	"https://docker.xuanyuan.me"
  	]
}

systemctl daemon-reload
systemctl restart docker

miniconda

wget -P /home/user/download https://repo.anaconda.com/miniconda/Miniconda3-latest-Linux-x86_64.sh
cd /home/user/download
bash Miniconda3-latest-Linux-x86_64.sh
source ~/.bashrc
conda init

pip换源,~/.pip/pip.conf

[global]
index-url = https://pypi.mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/simple/
extra-index-url = https://pypi.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/simple/
                http://mirrors.aliyun.com/pypi/simple/

[install]
trusted-host = pypi.mirrors.ustc.edu.cn
            pypi.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn
            mirrors.aliyun.com

hexo

npm install -g hexo-cli
mkdir blog
cd blog
hexo init
npm install hexo-theme-fluid --save
npm install hexo-deployer-git --save

mysql

docker pull mysql:8.3.0
mkdir -p  /home/jxh/mysql/{conf,data,log}
cd /home/jxh/mysql/conf
vim my.cnf

my.cnf

[client]
#设置客户端默认字符集utf8mb4
default-character-set=utf8mb4
[mysql]
#设置服务器默认字符集为utf8mb4
default-character-set=utf8mb4
[mysqld]
#配置服务器的服务号，具备日后需要集群做准备
server-id = 1
#开启MySQL数据库的二进制日志，用于记录用户对数据库的操作SQL语句，具备日后需要集群做准备
log-bin=mysql-bin
#设置清理超过30天的日志，以免日志堆积造过多成服务器内存爆满。2592000秒等于30天的秒数
binlog_expire_logs_seconds = 2592000
#解决MySQL8.0版本GROUP BY问题
sql_mode='STRICT_TRANS_TABLES,NO_ZERO_IN_DATE,NO_ZERO_DATE,ERROR_FOR_DIVISION_BY_ZERO,NO_ENGINE_SUBSTITUTION'
#允许最大的连接数
max_connections=1000
# 禁用符号链接以防止各种安全风险
symbolic-links=0
# 设置东八区时区
default-time_zone = '+8:00'
```shell
docker run \
-p 3306:3306 \
--restart=always \
--name mysql \
--privileged=true \
-v /home/jxh/mysql/log:/var/log/mysql \
-v /home/jxh/mysql/data:/var/lib/mysql \
-v /home/jxh/mysql/conf/my.cnf:/etc/mysql/my.cnf \
-e MYSQL_ROOT_PASSWORD=12345678 \
-d mysql:8.3.0 
docker exec -it mysql bash
mysql -u root -p

nginx

sudo apt install nginx

nodejs

添加nodejs仓库，获得最新的nodejs版本

curl -fsSL https://deb.nodesource.com/setup_lts.x | sudo -E bash -

安装nodejs

sudo apt install nodejs
node -v
npm -v
npm config set registry https://registry.npmmirror.com

kodbox

sudo apt  install docker-compose
docker-compose up -d
docker rename kodbox_app_1 kodbox
docker exec -it kodbox bash
vi /etc/nginx/nginx.conf
    client_max_body_size 8G;        
    client_header_timeout 3600s;
    client_body_timeout 3600s;
    fastcgi_connect_timeout 3600s;
    fastcgi_send_timeout 3600s;
    fastcgi_read_timeout 3600s;
printenv | grep PHP_INI_DIR
vi /usr/local/etc/php/php.ini-production
    post_max_size = 8G;
    upload_max_filesize = 8G;
    memory_limit = 8G;
    max_execution_time = 3600;
    max_input_time = 3600;
vi /usr/local/etc/php-fpm.d/www.conf
    request_terminate_timeout 3600
    php_admin_value[memory_limit] = 8G

rclone

sudo apt-get install rclone
rclone config

其他

略